Xa kuziwa kwizinto ezisisiseko zeesekethe, ii-inductors zidlala indima ebalulekileyo.Ezi zixhobo zombane ezingenzi nto zinembali etyebileyo kwaye ziye zavela ngokubonakalayo ukusukela ekusekweni kwazo.Kule bhlog, sithatha uhambo ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuphonononga imida yophuhliso ebumba ukuvela kwe-inductor.Ukusuka kwimvelaphi yabo ethobekileyo ukuya kwimimangaliso yetekhnoloji yanamhlanje, jonga ngakumbi kwimbali enomdla yee-inductors.
Imvelaphi ye-Inductor:
Umbono we-inductance ubuyela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa isazi sefiziksi saseMelika uJoseph Henry safumanisa intsimi yamagnetic eveliswa ngokugqithiswa kombane ngekhoyili.Yayikukufumanisa oku kuphumelela okwabeka isiseko sokuzalwa kwe-inductor.Noko ke, uyilo lwantlandlolo lwalulula ngokwentelekiso yaye lwalungenalo umgangatho wobugocigoci esibubonayo namhlanje.
Uphuhliso lwakwangoko:
Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1800, izazinzulu kunye nabaqambi abafana noHenry, uWilliam Sturgeon, kunye noHeinrich Lenz benza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwe-inductor.Aba vulindlela bokuqala bavavanya ulungelelwaniso lweengcingo ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo ezingundoqo, kunye neemilo zekhoyili ukukhulisa iipropathi zabo zombane.Ukufika koshishino lwetelegraph kuye kwaqhubela phambili imfuno yoyilo lwe-inductor olusebenzayo, ukukhuthaza inkqubela phambili kwintsimi.
Ukunyuka kwezicelo zamashishini:
Ngokuqala kweNguquko yezoShishino ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ii-inductors zafumana indawo yazo kwizicelo ezininzi.Ukukhula kweshishini lamandla, ngakumbi ngokuza kweenkqubo ezitshintshanayo zangoku (AC), kufuna ii-inductors ezinokusingatha amaza aphezulu kunye nemisinga emikhulu.Oku kubangele ukusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli engcono yokugquma, iingcingo ezishinyeneyo, kunye neentsimbi eziyilwe ngokukhethekileyo zemagnethi ukuyila uyilo oluphuculweyo lwe-inductor.
Utshintsho lwasemva kwemfazwe:
IMfazwe Yehlabathi II yavelisa impumelelo eninzi kwezobuchwepheshe, kwaye icandelo le-inductors lalinjalo.Ukwenziwa kancinci kwezixhobo zombane, uphuhliso lweenkqubo zonxibelelwano zikanomathotholo, kunye nokunyuka kukamabonwakude kudale imfuneko yee-inductors ezincinci, ezisebenza kakuhle.Abaphandi bazama izinto ezintsha eziphambili ezifana ne-ferrite kunye ne-iron powder, enokunciphisa kakhulu ubungakanani ngelixa igcina i-inductance ephezulu.
Ubudala bedijithali:
Iminyaka yoo-1980 yazisa ukufika kwexesha ledijithali, ukutshintsha i-inductor landscape.Njengoko imfuno ekhawulezayo, ethembekileyo yokuhanjiswa kwedatha isanda, iinjineli zaqala ukuyila ii-inductors ezinokusingatha amaza aphezulu.Itekhnoloji ye-Surface Mount (SMT) iguqule ibala, ivumela ii-inductors ezincinci ukuba zidityaniswe ngokuchanekileyo kwiibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo (PCBs).Usetyenziso olukwi-frequency ephezulu njengeefowuni eziphathwayo, unxibelelwano lwesathelayithi kunye nefiber optics zityhala imida yoyilo lwe-inductor kwaye ziqhubele phambili uphuhliso kulo mmandla.
Ngoku kwaye kamva:
Kwixesha lanamhlanje, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT), iinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo kunye nezithuthi zombane ziye zazisa imingeni emitsha kubavelisi be-inductor.Uyilo olunokuphatha imisinga ephezulu, lusebenze kumaza aphezulu, kwaye luthathe indawo encinci lube yinto eqhelekileyo.Ubuchwephesha bokuvelisa obuphezulu obufana ne-nanotechnology kunye noshicilelo lwe-3D kulindeleke ukuba luphinde lumise i-inductor landscape, inikezela ngobuchule obungakumbi, obuphezulu kunye nezisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ii-inductors zihambe umgama omde ukusuka kwisiqalo esithobekileyo ukuya kumacandelo antsonkothileyo esiwabonayo namhlanje.Imbali ye-inductor igxininisa ubuchule kunye nokunyamezela kwezazinzulu ezingenakubalwa, abaqambi, kunye neenjineli ezibumba le nkalo ebalulekileyo yobunjineli bombane.Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, sinokulindela ukuba i-inductors ivele nayo, ivule amathuba amatsha kunye nokuguqula amashishini ahlukeneyo.Nokuba zisinika amandla amakhaya ethu okanye zisiqhubela kwixesha elizayo, ii-inductors zihlala ziyinxalenye yehlabathi lethu eliqhutywa ngumbane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-30-2023