Ii-inductors zizinto ezibalulekileyo ze-elektroniki ezisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo, ukusuka kumandla ombane kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano ukuya kubathengi be-elektroniki.Ezi zixhobo zigcina amandla kumhlaba wemagnethi xa umbane udlula kuwo.Nangona ii-inductors zisenokungabonakali zintsonkothile kumphezulu, imveliso yazo ibandakanya itekhnoloji entsonkothileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula umgangatho obanzi.Kule bhlog, siza kungena kwihlabathi elinomdla lokwenziwa kwee-inductor, sikhanyisela amanqanaba ahlukeneyo abandakanyekayo.
1. Uyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto:
Isinyathelo sokuqala kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-inductor yisigaba sokuyila, apho iinjineli zinquma ukucaciswa kunye neempawu ze-inductor ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesixhobo.Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni ukusebenza kwe-inductor.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-inductors zifuna izinto ezithile ezingundoqo, ezifana ne-ferrite, i-iron powder, okanye i-air core, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nexabiso le-inductance elifunekayo, uluhlu lwe-frequency yokusebenza, kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha ngoku.
2. Ukujija ikhoyili:
Nje ukuba uyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kugqityiwe, inqanaba elilandelayo lidibanisa iikhoyili.Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo njengoko lichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwe-inductor.Amagcisa achwephesha asonga ucingo kumbindi, eqinisekisa inani elifunekayo lokujika kunye nokugcina isithuba esingaguqukiyo phakathi kweekhoyili.Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathwe ukunciphisa i-parasitic capacitance kunye nokuchasana okunokuthi kuchaphazele kakubi ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-inductor.
3. Udibaniso olungundoqo:
Emva kokujija ikhoyili, indibano engundoqo iya kudlala.Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-inductor, oku kunokubandakanya ukufaka i-wirewound core kwi-spool okanye ukuyixhoma ngqo kwi-PCB.Kwezinye iimeko, inkqubo yendibano idinga ukufaka i-inductor ukuyikhusela kwizinto ezisingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma, uthuli, kunye nokungcangcazela.Eli nyathelo lifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwamanqanaba okushisa kunye nokufuma ukukhusela nayiphi na imiphumo emibi ekusebenzeni.
4. Ulawulo lomgangatho:
Ukulawulwa komgangatho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo nganye yokuvelisa, kwaye imveliso ye-inductor ayikho.Inductor nganye ivavanywa ngokuqatha ukulinganisa i-inductance, ukuxhathisa, kunye nezinye iimpawu zombane.Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana neemitha ze-LCR kunye nabahlalutyi be-impedance zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo ngalinye lihlangabezana neenkcukacha ezifunekayo.Eli nqanaba likwabandakanya uhlolo olubonakalayo lokukhangela naziphi na iziphene zomzimba okanye izitenxo.Naziphi na iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi ziyalahlwa, ziqinisekisa ukuba kuphela ii-inductors ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezingena kwimarike.
5. Ukupakishwa kunye nokuthutha:
Nje ukuba ii-inductors ziphumelele ngempumelelo uhlolo lolawulo lomgangatho, zipakishwe kwaye zilungele ukuthunyelwa.Inkqubo yokupakisha ibandakanya ukukhusela amacandelo e-ethe-ethe kunye nezinto ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kumonakalo onokuthi ube khona ngexesha lokuthunyelwa.Ukuleyibhile ngononophelo kunye namaxwebhu abalulekile ekulandeleni iinkcukacha ze-inductor, okuvumela abathengi ukuba badibanise ngokulula kuyilo lwabo.
Njengoko sithethile ngasentla, Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-inductor luluhlu oluntsonkothileyo nolucokisekileyo lwamanyathelo aqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezithembekileyo nezisebenza kakhulu.Ukusuka kuyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo ukuya kwindibano engundoqo, ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokupakishwa, inqanaba ngalinye lifuna ingqalelo ngenyameko kwiinkcukacha kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho engqongqo.Ii-inductors zinokuba zincinci ngobukhulu, kodwa ukubaluleka kwazo kwiisekethe ze-elektroniki akunakugqithiswa.Ke kwixesha elizayo xa udibana ne-inductor, khumbula uhambo olunzima olwaluthathayo ukuze ube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yetekhnoloji yale mihla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2023